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Galatians - Getting a Good Grip on G-d's Great Grace

A Summary Paper by Messianic Rabbi Ed Rothman

In this epistle, the Apostle Paul, formerly known as Rabbi Saul, is dealing with the troublesome heresy of Judaizing that seemed to follow his ministry. This dangerous and damnable doctrine was propagated by a group of very passionate, but sincerely wrong, zealous missionaries who believed with every fiber of their being that the keeping of the Torah was an absolutely necessary prerequisite for receiving salvation through faith in Y'shua the Messiah.

Paul begins this epistle by explaining that his apostolic calling was from G-d and not from men. From the outset he is establishing the crux of the gospel message that he has been called to proclaim to the nations.

Grace and peace to you from G-d our Father and the L-RD Y'shua (Jesus) the Messiah, who gave Himself for our sins to rescue us from this present evil age, according to the will of our G-d and Father, to whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen. Galatians 1:3-5

He struggled to understand how Gentiles could be drawn away from the grace of Messiah to another gospel, which was really no gospel at all, since gospel means Good News, and how could a message of Y'shua plus anything, be considered good news? What did He die for anyway? So we could work harder or work smarter? The apostle was enraged by such foolishness. Especially, from those whom he had so recently visited. He was so angered by this corrupt concept that he put a curse upon anyone who would dare to preach such rank heresy.

Evidently, some people are throwing you into confusion and are trying to pervert the gospel of Messiah. But even if we or any angel from heaven should preach a gospel other than the one we preached to you, let him be eternally condemned!
Galatians 1:7-8

At the end of Chapter 2, Paul draws from his confrontation with Peter to make his argument for not seeking justification (legally declared righteous before G-d) by works, but rather justification only through faith in Messiah, plus nothing else.

We, who were born into observant Jewish families and have not lived as Gentiles, know that a man is not justified by observing the Torah, but by faith in Y'shua the Messiah. Therefore, we too, have put our faith in Messiah Jesus that we may be justified by faith in Messiah and not by observing the Torah, because by observing the Torah, no one will be justified. I am crucified with Messiah, it is no longer I who live, but Messiah who lives in me. I do not set aside the grace of G-d, for if righteousness could be gained through the observance of Torah, Messiah died for nothing!
Galatians 2:15-16 & 20-21

Paul expresses his contempt for the Galatians departure from his clear teaching on salvation by faith in Messiah alone. He uses some of the most emotionally volatile language recorded in any of his epistles.

You foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you? Before your very eyes, Y'shua the Messiah was clearly portrayed as crucified. I would like to learn just one thing from you: Did you receive the Spirit by observing the Torah, or by believing what you heard? Are you so foolish?

After beginning with the Spirit, are you now trying to attain your goal by human effort? Does G-d give you His Spirit and work miracles among you because you observe the Torah, or because you believe what you heard? Galatians 3:1-5

continued on page 2


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